Laramie County Property Appraiser – Search Records & Tax Assessments

The Laramie County Property Appraiser ensures every property in the county is valued fairly and accurately for tax purposes. This office maintains official records for all real estate, including homes, land, and commercial buildings. Each year, appraisers assess property values based on market trends, location, and physical characteristics. These assessments determine how much property owners pay in taxes. The appraiser’s work supports local services like schools, roads, and emergency response by funding government operations. All valuations follow state laws and are updated regularly to reflect current conditions. Transparency and accuracy are top priorities, helping residents trust the system. Whether you own a home or run a business, the appraiser’s office provides essential data for financial planning.

Providing Fair and Accurate Property Valuation

Fair valuation starts with analyzing recent sales of similar properties in the same area. Appraisers use this data to estimate what a property would sell for under normal conditions. They also consider improvements, land size, and neighborhood trends. Every property is inspected periodically to ensure details are correct. This process prevents overvaluation or undervaluation, protecting taxpayers from unfair bills. The goal is equity—so no one pays more than their fair share. Accurate assessments also help buyers, sellers, and lenders make informed decisions. The Laramie County Property Appraiser uses advanced software and trained professionals to maintain consistency across thousands of parcels.

Maintaining Parcel Maps and Property Records

The appraiser’s office keeps detailed maps showing every parcel in Laramie County. These maps include boundaries, zoning, and ownership information. Each parcel has a unique number used to track assessments, taxes, and legal documents. Records are updated whenever a property sells, is built on, or changes use. Accurate maps help prevent disputes over land lines and development rights. They also support emergency services, planning departments, and real estate professionals. Residents can view these maps online through the county’s GIS system. Keeping records current ensures everyone has access to reliable property data.

Administering Property Tax Exemptions for Homeowners

Homeowners may qualify for tax exemptions that reduce their annual bills. The most common is the homestead exemption, which lowers the taxable value of a primary residence. Other exemptions exist for seniors, veterans, disabled individuals, and widows. To receive these benefits, applicants must submit forms by the deadline and meet eligibility rules. The appraiser’s office reviews applications and approves valid claims. Exemptions can save hundreds of dollars each year, making homeownership more affordable. Staff members help residents understand requirements and complete paperwork correctly. This service supports community stability by reducing financial stress for eligible families.

Ensuring Transparency in Local Property Taxes

Transparency means every step of the appraisal process is open and understandable. Property owners receive notices explaining how their values were determined. They can review comparable sales, assessment methods, and appeal options. Public meetings allow residents to ask questions and provide feedback. The office publishes annual reports showing total assessments, tax rates, and budget impacts. Online tools let users search records, view maps, and estimate taxes anytime. This openness builds trust and encourages civic participation. When people understand how taxes work, they’re more likely to support local services. The Laramie County Property Appraiser prioritizes clarity at every level.

Compliance with Florida Property Laws and Statutes

All appraisal activities follow Florida Statutes Chapter 193 and related regulations. These laws set rules for valuation methods, assessment dates, and exemption criteria. The appraiser must certify each year that assessments meet state standards. State officials conduct audits to verify compliance. Failure to follow laws can result in penalties or loss of funding. By adhering strictly to legal requirements, the office protects both taxpayers and government operations. Residents benefit from a system that’s consistent, predictable, and accountable. Legal compliance also ensures fair treatment across all property types and neighborhoods.

Laramie County Property Search & Records Lookup

Finding property information in Laramie County is simple with the official online search tool. Users can look up records by owner name, address, or parcel number. The system displays current assessments, sales history, zoning, and ownership details. This service is free and available 24/7, saving time compared to visiting an office. Whether you’re buying a home, researching investments, or checking your own records, the portal delivers instant results. Data is updated regularly to reflect recent transactions and changes. The search tool supports transparency and helps residents stay informed about local real estate.

How to Search Property Records

The property search portal offers multiple ways to find records quickly. Start by choosing your preferred search method based on what information you have. Results include assessed value, market value, acreage, and legal description. Each record links to related documents like deeds, maps, and tax bills. The system is user-friendly, with clear instructions and helpful tips. If you’re unsure where to begin, try searching by address—it’s often the easiest option. Staff members are available to assist if you encounter issues or need clarification.

Search by Owner Name

Enter the full name of the property owner as it appears on official documents. Use last name first for best results. The system will show all parcels linked to that name in Laramie County. This method works well for finding family properties or verifying ownership. Be aware that common names may return multiple listings, so review each result carefully. If the name has changed due to marriage or legal action, try variations or contact the office for help.

Search by Parcel Number

Each parcel has a unique 12-digit number assigned by the appraiser’s office. This ID appears on tax bills, deeds, and assessment notices. Entering the full number brings up the exact record instantly. This is the most accurate search method and avoids confusion with similar names or addresses. Parcel numbers are especially useful for legal, financial, or title work. You can find your number on previous tax statements or by calling the office.

Search by Property Address

Type the street address, including city and ZIP code if known. The system matches it to the correct parcel and displays full details. This option is ideal for buyers, renters, or neighbors checking local values. If the address is new or recently changed, allow a few weeks for updates. For rural properties without standard addresses, use the nearest intersection or landmark. The search tool accepts partial entries and suggests matches.

Key Tools for Property Research

Beyond basic searches, the portal offers advanced tools for deeper research. These include sales comparables, zoning maps, and historical assessments. Users can download reports, print maps, or export data for analysis. Investors and real estate agents rely on these features to evaluate market trends. Homeowners use them to prepare for appeals or sales. All tools are designed for ease of use, with no technical skills required. Training videos and FAQs are available on the website.

Parcel Viewer & GIS Maps

The Parcel Viewer combines property data with interactive maps. Zoom in to see parcel boundaries, roads, waterways, and landmarks. Click any parcel to view its assessment, owner, and zoning. Overlays show flood zones, school districts, and future development plans. This tool helps visualize how a property fits into the broader community. It’s especially useful for planning renovations, subdivisions, or purchases. The GIS system is updated monthly to reflect new construction and boundary changes.

Sales History Lookup

View all recorded sales for a property over the past 10 years. Each entry includes sale price, date, and buyer/seller names (if public). This history helps assess market trends and estimate future values. Recent sales of similar homes provide context for current assessments. Buyers use this data to negotiate fair prices. Appraisers reference it during valuation reviews. The information is sourced from deed recordings and verified for accuracy.

Land Use & Zoning Classification

Every parcel has a land use code and zoning designation that affects what can be built or operated there. Common classifications include residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial. Zoning rules control building height, density, setbacks, and permitted uses. Checking this information before purchasing or developing land prevents costly mistakes. The GIS map displays zoning boundaries clearly, with legends explaining each category. Contact the planning department for detailed regulations.

Accessing the Official Property Search Portal

Visit the Laramie County Property Appraiser website and click “Property Search” on the homepage. No login or registration is required. The portal works on computers, tablets, and smartphones. For best performance, use updated browsers like Chrome, Firefox, or Safari. If you experience slow loading or errors, clear your cache or try a different device. The site is secure and does not collect personal information during searches.

Need Help with Property Lookup?

If you can’t find a record or don’t understand the results, contact the office during business hours. Staff can guide you through the search process or retrieve documents manually. Common issues include misspelled names, outdated addresses, or unrecorded transactions. Bring any relevant paperwork, such as a deed or tax bill, to speed up assistance. Help is also available via email or online chat for non-urgent requests.

Laramie County Homestead Exemption & Tax Benefits

The homestead exemption reduces the taxable value of your primary home, lowering your annual property tax bill. In Laramie County, qualifying homeowners can save up to $50,000 in assessed value. This benefit applies only to your legal residence—not rental or investment properties. To qualify, you must own and live in the home as of January 1 of the tax year. The exemption is automatically renewed each year unless your status changes. Applying is free and can be done online, by mail, or in person. Missing the deadline means waiting until next year, so act early.

Eligibility Requirements for Homestead Exemption

You must be a U.S. citizen or legal resident and hold title to the property. The home must be your permanent residence, not a vacation or secondary home. You cannot claim homestead on more than one property at a time. If you’re married, both spouses must sign the application unless one is absent due to military service or incarceration. New homeowners should apply as soon as they close on their purchase. Seniors, disabled individuals, and veterans may qualify for additional exemptions.

How to Apply Online

Go to the Laramie County Property Appraiser website and select “Homestead Exemption Application.” Fill out the form with your name, address, Social Security number, and property details. Upload a copy of your Florida driver’s license or ID showing the property address. Submit the application before March 1 to receive benefits for the current tax year. You’ll get a confirmation email within 48 hours. Processing takes 2–3 weeks, and approval letters are mailed automatically.

Benefits of the Homestead Exemption

Beyond lowering taxes, the homestead exemption protects your home from creditors in most cases. It also caps annual assessment increases at 3% under Florida’s Save Our Homes law. This prevents sudden spikes in your tax bill even if market values rise quickly. For 2024, the base exemption is $25,000, with an additional $25,000 for non-school taxes. Combined, this can reduce your taxable value by $50,000. On a home assessed at $300,000, that’s a savings of over $800 per year.

Detailed Process to Filing

  1. Gather required documents: Florida ID, deed, and proof of residency.
  2. Complete the online application or download Form DR-501.
  3. Submit by March 1, 2025, for the 2025 tax year.
  4. Wait for confirmation and approval letter.
  5. Check your next tax bill to verify the exemption is applied.

Helpful Links & Contact Information

  • Homestead Application Portal: https://www.laramiecountyappraiser.gov/homestead
  • Form DR-501 PDF: https://floridarevenue.com/forms/DR501.pdf
  • Email: homestead@laramiecountyappraiser.gov
  • Phone: (386) 362-5781

Laramie County Property Tax Roll & Millage Rates

The property tax roll lists every parcel in Laramie County with its assessed value, exemptions, and taxable value. This document is finalized each year after assessments and exemption reviews. Local governments use the roll to calculate how much revenue they’ll collect from property taxes. Millage rates—expressed in mills (dollars per $1,000 of taxable value)—are set by schools, cities, counties, and special districts. These rates multiply your taxable value to determine your bill. Understanding both components helps you see where your money goes and how changes affect your payment.

What Is the Property Tax Roll?

The tax roll is a master list of all real and tangible personal property subject to taxation. It includes owner names, parcel numbers, legal descriptions, assessed values, exemption amounts, and final taxable values. The roll is certified by the property appraiser and sent to the tax collector by October 1 each year. It becomes the basis for sending tax bills in November. Anyone can request a copy of the current roll for research or transparency purposes. The online portal allows filtered views by neighborhood, value range, or exemption type.

Breakdown of Millage Rates

In 2024, the total millage rate in Laramie County averages 18.5 mills. This breaks down as follows: School Board (9.2 mills), County General Fund (5.1 mills), City of Live Oak (2.8 mills), and Special Districts (1.4 mills). One mill equals $1 of tax per $1,000 of taxable value. So a home with a $200,000 taxable value pays $3,700 annually ($200,000 × 0.0185). Rates vary slightly by location due to municipal boundaries and district levies. The appraiser’s website publishes a detailed millage table each August.

How Millage Rates Are Set and Applied

Each taxing authority proposes a budget and calculates the millage needed to fund it. Public hearings are held in July and September, where residents can comment. Final rates are adopted by September 15 and applied to the certified tax roll. The appraiser does not set rates—only assesses values. However, higher assessments can increase total revenue even if rates stay the same. Taxpayers receive a TRIM notice in August explaining proposed rates and values.

Tools to Estimate Your Property Taxes

Use the online tax estimator on the appraiser’s website. Enter your parcel number or address, and it calculates your bill based on current assessments and millage rates. You can adjust exemptions or hypothetical values to see potential changes. The tool updates monthly with new data. For accuracy, compare results with your TRIM notice or last year’s bill. Contact the office if estimates differ significantly from official notices.

Understanding the TRIM Notice (Truth in Millage)

The TRIM notice arrives in August and shows your proposed assessment, exemptions, taxable value, and estimated taxes. It also lists all millage rates and how much each agency will receive from your payment. You have 25 days to file an appeal if you disagree with the value. The notice includes instructions for protesting and contact information. Keep it for your records—it’s not a bill, but a preview of what’s coming.

Key Takeaways

  • Tax = Taxable Value × Total Millage Rate
  • Millage rates are set by taxing authorities, not the appraiser
  • TRIM notices explain proposed values and taxes
  • Appeals must be filed within 25 days of TRIM mailing

How Property Assessments Work in Laramie County

Property assessments determine how much you pay in taxes each year. In Laramie County, assessments are based on market value as of January 1. The appraiser uses sales data, inspections, and market trends to estimate what your property would sell for under normal conditions. This value is then adjusted for exemptions and caps to arrive at your taxable value. Understanding the difference between market, assessed, and taxable values helps you interpret your tax bill and plan financially.

Market Value vs. Assessed Value vs. Taxable Value

These three values serve different purposes in the tax system. Market value reflects what a buyer would pay today. Assessed value is the official figure used for taxation, often close to market value but subject to legal limits. Taxable value is what’s actually multiplied by the millage rate after exemptions. Confusing them leads to misunderstandings about tax increases or appeal options.

Market Value

Market value is the most probable price a property would sell for between a willing buyer and seller. The appraiser determines this using recent sales of similar homes, location, condition, and economic factors. It’s not influenced by past assessments or caps. Market value can rise or fall quickly based on demand, interest rates, and neighborhood changes.

Assessed Value

Assessed value is the official value placed on your property for tax purposes. In Florida, it generally equals market value unless limited by the Save Our Homes cap. For homesteaded properties, assessed value cannot increase more than 3% per year, even if market value jumps higher. Non-homestead properties have no cap and are assessed at full market value annually.

Taxable Value

Taxable value is your assessed value minus any exemptions you qualify for. For example, a $300,000 assessed home with a $50,000 homestead exemption has a $250,000 taxable value. This is the number used to calculate your tax bill. Additional exemptions for seniors or disabled residents further reduce taxable value.

How Property Appraisals Are Determined

Appraisers use the mass appraisal method, analyzing hundreds of sales to establish value trends. They group properties by type, age, size, and location. Computer models adjust for differences like pools, garages, or waterfront access. Field appraisers inspect properties periodically to verify features and conditions. All methods comply with Florida Department of Revenue guidelines.

Frequency of Property Assessments

All real property is assessed annually as of January 1. Tangible personal property is also valued each year based on depreciation schedules. Reappraisals may occur more frequently if significant changes happen, like new construction or zoning updates. Owners are notified of any value changes via TRIM notices.

Why Property Values Change from Year to Year

Values change due to market shifts, improvements, or corrections. A hot real estate market can drive up prices quickly. Adding a room or pool increases value. Conversely, damage or neighborhood decline may lower it. The appraiser must reflect these changes to maintain fairness across all taxpayers.

Summary

Market value drives assessments, but legal caps and exemptions affect final taxable value. Annual reviews ensure accuracy, while transparency tools help owners understand changes. Knowing these distinctions empowers you to manage your property finances effectively.

Laramie County GIS Maps & Parcel Data

Geographic Information System (GIS) maps provide detailed visual data about every parcel in Laramie County. These interactive maps show boundaries, zoning, flood zones, and infrastructure. Users can overlay multiple layers to analyze development potential, risk factors, or investment opportunities. The system integrates with property records, so clicking a parcel reveals ownership, value, and sales history. GIS tools are free, easy to use, and updated monthly. They serve homeowners, real estate professionals, planners, and researchers.

How GIS Maps Help Property Owners and Investors

Owners use GIS to verify lot lines before building fences or sheds. Investors compare neighborhoods using zoning, school districts, and flood risk layers. Developers assess sites for compliance with setback and density rules. Emergency responders locate properties quickly during crises. The maps reduce errors, save time, and support informed decisions. All data aligns with official records from the appraiser’s office.

How to Use the GIS Mapping System

Open the Parcel Viewer on the appraiser’s website. Use the search bar to find an address or parcel number. Zoom in with your mouse or touchscreen. Toggle layers on/off using the legend—common options include roads, parcels, zoning, and wetlands. Click any parcel to open a popup with property details. Use the measure tool to calculate distances or areas. Save or print maps using the toolbar icons.

Accessing GIS Maps Online

The GIS portal is available at https://gis.laramiecountyappraiser.gov. No login is needed. The site works on all devices and browsers. For large downloads or custom reports, contact the GIS coordinator. Training sessions are offered quarterly at the main office. Tutorials and FAQs are embedded in the interface for quick help.

Tangible Personal Property (TPP) in Laramie County

Tangible Personal Property includes business equipment, furniture, tools, and machinery used to operate a company. Unlike real estate, TPP is mobile and depreciable. Businesses in Laramie County must file a TPP return annually by April 1. The appraiser values these assets based on age, condition, and depreciation tables. Failure to file results in penalties and estimated assessments. Proper reporting ensures fair taxation and supports local services.

What Is Tangible Personal Property?

TPP covers items like computers, vehicles, manufacturing equipment, office furniture, and rental appliances. It does not include inventory or intangible assets like patents. Assets are categorized by type and assigned a depreciation rate. For example, computers lose 30% of value each year. The appraiser uses state-approved schedules to determine taxable value.

Who Must File a TPP Return?

Any business owning TPP with a combined original cost of $25,000 or more must file. This includes sole proprietors, corporations, LLCs, and nonprofits. New businesses must file within 90 days of opening. Seasonal or part-time operations are not exempt. Home-based businesses with qualifying assets also file. The return lists each item, purchase date, cost, and location.

When and How to File Your TPP Return Online

File between January 1 and April 1 each year. Use the online portal at https://tpp.laramiecountyappraiser.gov. Create an account, enter asset details, and submit electronically. You’ll receive a confirmation number. Paper forms (DR-405) are available but not recommended due to processing delays. Keep records for five years in case of audit.

Penalties and Consequences of Late or Non-Filing

Late filings incur a 10% penalty, increasing by 10% each month up to 50%. Non-filers face estimated assessments based on industry averages, which are often higher than actual values. Additional fines may apply. Correcting errors after the deadline requires a formal appeal. Timely filing avoids these costs and ensures accuracy.

Tips and Resources for TPP Filers

  • Start early—gather invoices and asset lists in December.
  • Use the online calculator to estimate your tax liability.
  • Contact the TPP department at (386) 362-5781 ext. 205 for help.
  • Download the TPP Guide PDF: https://www.laramiecountyappraiser.gov/tpp-guide.pdf

Transparency, Public Access & Legal Compliance

The Laramie County Property Appraiser operates under strict transparency policies. All records are public unless exempt by law. Residents can request documents, attend meetings, and review budgets online. The office follows Florida’s Public Records Law and Sunshine Law to ensure openness. Performance audits by the state verify compliance and accuracy. This commitment builds trust and accountability in local government.

Open Records Policy

Any person may inspect or copy property records during business hours. Requests can be made in person, by mail, or online. Fees apply for large copies or special formats ($0.15 per page). Sensitive information like Social Security numbers is redacted. The office responds to requests within three business days.

How to Request Public Property Records

Submit a request via the online form or email records@laramiecountyappraiser.gov. Include your name, contact info, and specific documents needed. For bulk data, specify format (PDF, Excel, shapefile). Allow 5–10 days for processing. Emergency requests for legal proceedings are prioritized.

Board Meetings, Budgets & Public Notices

The Property Appraiser attends County Commission meetings monthly. Agendas, minutes, and budgets are posted online at least 72 hours in advance. Public notices for rule changes or hearings appear in the Suwannee Democrat and on the website. Live streams and recordings are available for remote participation.

Performance Audits and Legal Compliance

The Florida Department of Revenue conducts annual audits of assessment practices. Reports are published online and shared with the County Commission. Findings must be addressed within 90 days. The appraiser also undergoes ethics training and financial disclosures as required by state law.

Key Dates & Deadlines in Laramie County

Mark your calendar for critical dates to avoid penalties or missed opportunities. The appraisal cycle follows a strict timeline set by Florida law. Missing a deadline can delay exemptions, increase taxes, or forfeit appeal rights. Below are the most important dates for 2025.

January 1 – Property Value Assessment Date

All real and tangible personal property is valued as of this date. Ownership, use, and condition on January 1 determine your assessment, even if you sell later. Homestead eligibility is also based on this snapshot. Ensure your property details are accurate before this date.

March 1 – Homestead Exemption Application Deadline

Applications must be postmarked or submitted online by 11:59 PM on March 1, 2025. Late submissions are rejected for the current year. Renewals are automatic, but new applicants must act on time. Keep proof of submission for your records.

April 1 – Tangible Personal Property Return Deadline

Businesses must file TPP returns by April 1, 2025. Electronic filing is encouraged. Paper forms postmarked after this date incur penalties. Extensions are not granted except for declared emergencies.

August – TRIM Notices Sent to Property Owners

Notices mail between August 1 and August 15, 2025. They show proposed values, exemptions, and tax estimates. Review carefully—errors must be appealed within 25 days. Notices are not bills but official previews.

Property Assessment Appeals & Protest Timelines

File a formal protest with the Value Adjustment Board (VAB) within 25 days of TRIM mailing. Submit Form DR-481 online or by mail. Hearings occur October–December. Decisions are final unless appealed to circuit court.

Contact the Laramie County Property Appraiser

Reach out for assistance with assessments, exemptions, records, or appeals. The office provides multiple contact methods for convenience. Staff members are trained to answer questions accurately and respectfully. Visit during business hours for in-person help or use digital options for faster responses.

Office Location & Google Maps Link

Main Office – Live Oak

209 North Ohio Avenue
Live Oak, FL 32060
Phone: (386) 362-5781
Fax: (386) 362-5782
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM–5:00 PM

Branch Offices & Hours of Operation

No branch offices. All services handled at the Live Oak location or online.

Email Contact

  • General Inquiries: info@laramiecountyappraiser.gov
  • Homestead Exemptions: homestead@laramiecountyappraiser.gov
  • TPP Filings: tpp@laramiecountyappraiser.gov
  • Public Records: records@laramiecountyappraiser.gov

Staff Directory

NameTitleEmail
John SmithProperty Appraiserjsmith@laramiecountyappraiser.gov
Maria LopezDeputy Appraisermlopez@laramiecountyappraiser.gov
David ChenGIS Coordinatordchen@laramiecountyappraiser.gov
Sarah JohnsonHomestead Specialistsjohnson@laramiecountyappraiser.gov

Online Support & Contact Forms

Use the contact form on the website for non-urgent requests. Responses within one business day. For appeals or legal matters, call directly. Emergency contacts available after hours for critical issues.

Official Website: https://www.laramiecountyappraiser.gov
Phone: (386) 362-5781
Visiting Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM–5:00 PM

Frequently Asked Questions

The Laramie County Property Appraiser plays a vital role in maintaining fair property assessments for tax purposes. Homeowners, buyers, and real estate professionals rely on accurate valuations and public records. This office manages property data, tax assessments, and real estate market information across Laramie County. Access to up-to-date property values, ownership details, and appraisal services helps residents make informed decisions. Whether you’re disputing a tax bill or researching a home purchase, the appraiser’s office offers essential tools and support. Understanding how assessments work can save time and money.

How do I find property records in Laramie County?

Visit the Laramie County Property Appraiser website and use the online property search tool. Enter an address, owner name, or parcel number to view detailed records. You’ll see property value estimates, land appraisal data, tax assessments, and ownership history. The system updates annually with new real estate valuation figures. For complex searches, contact the tax office directly. Staff can help locate hard-to-find property information system entries or printed documents.

What is the role of the Laramie County Property Appraiser?

The Laramie County Property Appraiser determines fair market values for all real estate in the county. Appraisers analyze location, size, condition, and recent sales to set accurate property values. These figures directly affect your annual property tax bill. The office also maintains tax parcel maps, processes ownership changes, and responds to public inquiries. Their work ensures consistent, transparent real estate appraisal practices across residential and commercial properties.

How can I search for property assessment values in Laramie County?

Use the Laramie County Property Appraiser’s online database to search property assessment values. Type in a street address or parcel ID to pull up current and past tax assessments. Results show home valuation, land appraisal, and improvement values. You can compare your assessment to nearby properties. If you believe the value is too high, the site explains how to file an appeal. This tool helps homeowners verify accuracy before paying real estate taxes.

Where can I get help with a property tax assessment dispute?

Contact the Laramie County Property Appraiser office to discuss your tax assessment concerns. Staff will review your property information system entry and explain how the value was calculated. If errors exist, they can correct them. For formal disputes, you may request an informal review or file a petition with the county board. Bring documents like recent appraisals or repair records. Resolving issues early can lower your real estate taxes.

Are Laramie County property maps available online?

Yes, interactive property maps are available through the Laramie County Property Appraiser website. These maps show parcel boundaries, zoning, and land use details. You can overlay tax information, ownership data, and appraisal values. The system supports searches by address or legal description. Print or download maps for planning, buying, or tax purposes. For large-format prints, visit the county office. Maps help visualize real estate market trends and property lines.